How a Novice Trader Should Handle Losses
March 22, 2024
The journey from inexperienced trader to successful trader is long and fraught with challenges. To make it, it is necessary to understand how to deal with losses, which are an integral part of the trading experience.
In this article, we reveal how an inexperienced trader should manage this inevitable aspect, offering an overview that ranges from recognizing the problem to technical and mental strategies aimed at mitigating the negative impact of losses and fostering a more resilient and effective approach.
The problem of losses in trading
Losses in trading are not an exception, but the rule. This statement, far from being demoralizing, aims to normalize an aspect that many beginners find difficult to accept.
Even the most experienced and successful traders encounter periods of loss, which demonstrates that failure is an integral part of the Forex learning process.
The fundamental difference between a novice and a veteran lies in the management of these situations. Experienced traders have the skills and strategies to limit losses and recover effectively. Beginners, on the other hand, can feel disoriented, losing clarity and compromising future performance. It is essential, therefore, to approach trading with a well-defined strategy and an adequate mental attitude to navigate the most turbulent waters.
Technical advice that an inexperienced trader should follow
To limit losses, there are several technical strategies that every inexperienced trader should consider (but which are also useful for everyone else).
Setting Stop-Loss and Take-Profit. Learning to correctly set stop-loss and take-profit orders can significantly reduce the risk of large losses. These tools automate the closing of a position when the market reaches a predefined price, protecting capital from unforeseen and undesirable market movements. In the first case, the purpose is to limit losses; in the second case, the purpose is to take home the profit before the market changes direction and turns the gain into a loss.
Risk management. To deal well with losses, often it is enough that these are bearable. For this to happen, it is necessary to commit only a small part of one's capital. The general rule suggests risking only 1-2% of one's capital per trade. It is an arbitrary rule, but it often works.
Caution in the use of leverage. Leverage can amplify gains but also losses. It is fundamental for inexperienced traders to use leverage with extreme caution, starting with low levels to fully understand its impact on operations. The purpose is always the same: to make losses objectively bearable.
Mental advice
In addition to technical strategies, it is crucial to develop a mindset that is functional to managing losses. Here are some tips.
Psychologically accepting losses. Understanding that losses are part of the game is the first step in building a successful trading mindset. Accepting losses allows you to analyze them objectively, learn from them, and improve. Above all, it allows you not to fall prey to sadness, anxiety, or even panic.
Practicing discipline and patience. Maintaining discipline in following your trading plan and having the patience to wait for the right market opportunities are key aspects to minimizing losses.
Learning to manage stress and emotions. Learning stress management techniques and maintaining control of your emotions can prevent hasty and often losing decisions. Meditation, physical exercise, and good sleep hygiene are helpful practices.
Setting realistic goals. Having unrealistic expectations can lead to frustration and reckless trading decisions. Setting realistic and achievable goals contributes to steady and sustainable growth, reducing the risk of discouragement in the early stages.
Joining a group. Joining a trading community can provide support, advice, and different perspectives. Sharing experiences with other traders, especially more experienced ones, can offer valuable lessons on how to manage losses and improve your strategies. It can also provide relief in moments of discouragement.